Expressive Typography and New Media
This was a course in MIT's
Media Arts and Sciences department (which is the academic part of the
Media Lab) during the IAP (Independent Activities Period... a wintersession-type
month) of 1996 and 1997. Students ranged from undergraduates to graduates,
from various majors. We met 3 times a week and critiqued every student's
project. Each student created an experimental "book" using Vladimir Nabokov's short story "Signs and Symbols", by
using the nature of reading on the computer to create expressive typography
and reading structures that were metaphoric to some theme or themes
in the story. In this way, it is hoped that the action of "reading"
each "book" brings insights into the story. It is assumed that the reader
will have already read the story, and that the student is creating a
"book" that will aide the reader in further exploring the work of literature.
Students' projects range from experiments in HTML, creating
website "books," to activating typography with motion and color using
Macromedia Director (these require the Shockwave plug-in). The results have opened
up a lot of creative and sometimes very simple ways that typography
in a computer medium can expose meanings and reveal new ways to look
at literature.
The names of those who finished the class
are at left; they are linked to the student's website and/or project
where the link is available. (Note to any of my former students: If
you are on that list and I don't have any links for you, please email me (infoplease at my name dot com)
and we can get your work up on this
site.)
Angelynn Grant
Recommended
Books
I'm often asked to recommend books about graphic design. I have been
reviewing books for the past 10 years for Communication Arts and for
the past 2 years for Amazon.com.
Below are
some of the best of those new books that have come out in this time
period, plus several timeless classics (some of which may be out of
print -- scour the used bookstores for them, it will be worth the effort).
This list is long and I will eventually move it to a page of its own;
but for now, for the convenience of the many visitors to this page,
I'll put it here. I've added links, when available, to a page on Amazon's
site where you can order the book, if you wish.
Those marked
with *** are especially good for anyone new to graphic design.
Albers,
Josef Interaction of Color
MIT Press ***
Bain,
Peter - Blackletter: Type and National Identity Princeton
Architectural Press
Bringhurst,
Robert - The Elements of Typographic Style Hartley &
Marks ***
Broos,
Kees - Dutch Graphic Design: A Century MIT Press
Carter,
Rob - Typographic Design: Form and Communication Van Nostrand
Reinhold
Carter,
Sebastian - Twentieth-Century Type Designers Lund Hymphries
Publishers
Cohen,
Arthur - Bayer: The Complete Work MIT Press
Craig,
James - Thirty Centuries of Graphic Design Watson Guptill
Craig,
James - Designing with Type Watson Guptill
Dowding,
Geoffrey - Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of
Type Hartley & Marks
Friedman,
Mildred - Graphic Design in America (Walker Art Center) Abrams
Gates,
David - Type Watson Guptill
Gerstner,
Karl - Compendium for Literates MIT Press
Gill,
Eric - An Essay on Typography Godine
Goldstein,
Barbara - Arts & Architecture: The Entenza Years MIT Press
Heller,
Steven - Typology Chronicle
Hendel,
Richard - On Book Design Yale
Hiebert,
Kenneth J. - Graphic Design Sources Yale
Hillier,
Bevis - The Style of the Century 1900-1980 E P Dutton
Hochuli,
Jost - Designing books: practice and theory Hyphen Press
Hofmann,
Armin - Graphic Design Manual Van Nostrand Reinhold
Kepes,
Gyorgy - Language of Vision Paul Theobald (OUP?)
Kepes,
Gyorgy - Education of Vision George Braziller (OUP?)
Kepes,
Gyorgy - The Nature of Art and Motion George Braziller (OUP?)
Kinross,
Robin - Modern Typography Hyphen Press
Kunz, Willi
- Typography Verlag Niggli AG
Livingston,
A and I - Encyclopedia of Graphic Design + Designers Thames +
Hudson
Lawson,
Alexander - Printing Types: An Introduction Beacon
Lawson,
Alexander - Anatomy of a Typeface Godine ***
Lupton,
Ellen & Miller, J. Abbott - Design, Writing, Research
Kiosk
McLean,
Ruari - Jan Tschichold: Typographer Godine ***
McLean,
Ruari - The Thames + Hudson Manual of Typography Thames +
Hudson ***
McLean,
Ruari - Jan Tschichold: A Life in Typography Princeton Architectural
Press
Meggs,
Philip - A History of Graphic Design Van Nostrand Reinhold
***
Moholy-Nagy,
Laszlo - Vision in Motion Paul Theobald (OUP?)
Moholy-Nagy,
Sibyl - Experiment in Totality MIT Press
Morison,
Stanley - Tally of Types Godine
Neuhart,
John - Eames Design Abrams
Pentagram
Partners - Pentagram: The Compendium Chronicle
Potter,
Norman - What is a Designer: Things. Places. Messages. Hyphen
Press
Purvis,
Alston - Dutch Graphic Design 1918-1945 Van Nostrand Reinhold
Rand,
Paul - A Designer’s Art Yale ***
Rand,
Paul - Design, Form + Chaos Yale
Rand,
Paul - From Lascaux To Brooklyn Yale
Remington,
R Roger - Nine Pioneers of American Graphic Design MIT Press
***
Rose, Cynthia
- Design After Dark Thames + Hudson
Rosen,
Ben - Type Van Nostrand Reinhold
Ruder,
Emil - Typography Hastings House ***
Ruegg,
Ruedi - Typography (publisher?) ***
Smeijers,
Fred - Counterpunch Hyphen Press
Spencer,
Herbert - Pioneers of Modern Typography MIT Press ***
Tanchis,
Aldo - Bruno Munari: Design as Art MIT Press
Tschichold,
Jan - The New Typography University of California Press
Thompson,
Bradbury - The Art of Graphic Design Yale ***
Links
Check out Juan Martinez's
Waxwing page on Nabokov. He has some interesting quotes and
links. Also, required viewing is Zembla,
an extensive site dedicated to Nabokov and his work (I apologize for
not adding this link here until now). Art & Culture
maintains a great site (beautifully designed) for precisely those things,
art and culture, and they have an execellent page devoted to Nabokov.
In April 1999, CNN added a very thorough commemoration of the centennial
of Nabokov's birth, Beyond Lolita: Rediscovering
Nabokov on his birth centennial, to their website. It includes
a pictorial of his life, drawings of butterflies he made for his wife
Vera, a quiz on the first lines of his books, well written articles
and a lot more. Another interesting site with expressive typography
is Vispo... "Dedicated to life, poetry and
the ABC's of a new art."
::: angelynngrant.com ::: teaching
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